Unilag Ice group E

  Mass 115 assignment( CA)

     Group :E

 Level: 100( part time)

 ICE Department: Mass communication.

   Faculty: social science

Course code: mass 115

 Lecturer: Dr Theresa Ifeoma Omobi.

UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS.

Members                                          matric number

1.Ukhueduan Joy Aikohi                      230912019 

2. Egbetola Zainab Remilekun.            230912016

3. Shittu Lateefat Omopelumi.             230912032

4. BaileyJakande Jokotade Esther      230912048

5. Olayinka TomisinJohnson                 230912056

6. Umoh Ubong Asuquo                          230912205

7. Egbo Chinaza Precious                       T22318132

8. Moses Deborah Efe                              230912114

9. Lasisi Simbiat Abimbola                      230912085

10.Mamudu Nuwara Oshuwa                    230912121

11. Okunuga Olanrewaju Oluwatoyin       230912113

12.Ibrahim Ayomide Eniola                         Z22324445

13. Yinusa Tawakalitu Adejoke                   230912014

14. Bello Marvellous Boluwatife                230912063   

15. Makanjuola Nimota Opeyemi              230912013   

16. Oyinloye Eniola Adefunmitan.             230912038 

17. Adesina Esther Adewunmi                   230912017    

18. Olisaemeka Tatiana Mbong                 230912006    

19. Idris Balikis Omanibe                             230912131

20. Ezeh Anita Iffunnanya                          230912147            

21. Amah Chinyere Glory                            230912111                  

22. Falade Ibrahim olamilekan                  U22318020               

23.  Apena Semihat Adeola                        M22322291                      

         

LIST 10 INCIDENTS THAT HAVE HAPPENED IN RECENT TIMES TO UNDERSCORE THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE MEDIA SPACES FROM THE BROADCASTING PATTERN THAT RAN ONE WAY WITH THE AUDIENCE OFTEN ON THE RECEIVING END TO CITIZEN JOURNALISM, WHERE THE AUDIENCES BECAME THE INITIATORS AND PARTICIPANTS IN THE CONVERSATIONS

1.Arab Spring: The use of social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook played a crucial role in organizing protests and spreading information during the uprisings in countries like Tunisia, Egypt, and Syria.

2. Occupy Wall Street: The movement, which started in 2011, utilized citizen journalism to share stories and images of protests against economic inequality. Activists used social media and livestreaming to document events and communicate with each other.

3. Black Lives Matter: Citizen journalism played a significant part in highlighting instances of police brutality and racial injustice against African Americans. Videos from bystanders and participants have brought attention to cases like the deaths of Eric Garner, Tamir Rice, and George Floyd.

4. WikiLeaks: Founded by Julian Assange in 2006, WikiLeaks became a platform for whistleblowers to anonymously leak sensitive information. Through the release of classified documents, the organization played a role in exposing government and corporate wrongdoing.

5. MeToo Movement: The movement gained significant momentum through social media, with survivors sharing their stories of sexual harassment and assault. By using platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, victims of abuse were able to connect, seek support, and hold perpetratorsaccountable.

6. Cambridge Analytica scandal: In 2018, it was revealed that the political consulting firm Cambridge Analytica had harvested personal data from millions of Facebook users without their consent. This incident exposed serious privacy concerns and prompted extensive discussions about data protection and online manipulation.

7. Charlie Hebdo shooting: The 2015 attack on the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, which resulted in the deaths of several journalists and cartoonists, sparked a global conversation on the importance of freedom of speech and the dangers faced by journalists.

8. Citizen journalists during natural disasters: During events like hurricanes, earthquakes, and wildfires, citizen journalists often use social media to provide real-time updates and share photos and videos of the situation on the ground, serving as valuable sources of information for both authorities and the public.

9. Fake news and misinformation: With the rise of social media, the spreading of false information has become more common. Instances of fake news and misinformation influencing public opinion and election outcomes have highlighted the need for media literacy and responsible journalism practices.

10. Live-streamed crimes: The increasing accessibility of smartphone cameras and live streaming capabilities has led to instances of crimes, such as shootings or assaults, being broadcasted live on social media platforms. These incidents have raised questions about the ethical and legal implications of citizen journalism in such situations.

MENTION THE PLATFORMS THAT WERE USED TO SHARE THE STORIES AND ENGAGEMENTS

The platforms used to share the stories and engagements include social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and LinkedIn, as well as messaging apps such as WhatsApp and Telegram. Additionally, website and blog platforms like WordPress and Medium may have been used to publish longer-form stories and articles. Email newsletters and podcasts are also often used to share stories and engage with audiences.

HOW ARE CNN, BBC, AND ALJAZEERA USING CITIZEN JOURNALISTS TO GATHER UGC?

CNN, BBC, and Al Jazeera are utilizing citizen journalism to gather user-generated content (UGC) in various ways:

1. User-Generated Content Submissions: These news organizations encourage the public to submit UGC through dedicated platforms or social media channels. They accept photos, videos, and eyewitness accounts related to news events. Users can provide firsthand information and footage from the ground, helping to enhance their news coverage.

2. Mobile Apps: CNN, BBC, and Al Jazeera have mobile applications that allow users to submit UGC directly through their smartphones. These apps often include features for capturing and sharing videos or photos, enabling citizen journalists to share their content easily and quickly.

3. Social Media Engagement: All three organizations actively monitor social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram for UGC related to breaking news or trending topics. They encourage users to tag their accounts or use specific hashtags to flag UGC content for verification and potential inclusion in news stories.

4. Embedding UGC in News Reports: CNN, BBC, and Al Jazeera frequently embed user-generated content within their news reports. This involves featuring UGC photos or videos alongside professional journalistic content. The organizations ensure proper verification and attribution of the sourced material to maintain credibility.

5. Dedicated UGC Teams: These news organizations have dedicated teams or departments responsible for sourcing, verifying, and curating UGC. These teams assess the authenticity and accuracy of submissions through rigorous fact-checking and verification processes before incorporating them into news coverage.

6. Collaborative Projects: CNN, BBC, and Al Jazeera often collaborate with citizen journalism platforms or organizations to tap into a broader range of UGC sources. They may engage with platforms that specialize in curating and verifying citizen-generated content, ensuring a more extensive pool of UGC for their news reporting.Overall, the aim of these news organizations is to enhance their news coverage by leveraging UGC from citizen journalists. By incorporating firsthand accounts, images, and videos, they strive to provide a more comprehensive and diverse perspective on unfolding news events.

WHAT MEDIA ORGANIZATION IN NIGERIA ARE PRACTICING HYPERLOCAL JOURNALISM?

Some media organizations in Nigeria that practice hyperlocal journalism include:

1. Sahara Reporters: While known for its investigative reporting on national and international issues, Sahara Reporters also covers hyperlocal news, particularly in Nigeria.

2. Premium Times: Another outlet with a focus on investigative journalism, Premium Times often covers hyperlocal stories across Nigeria.

3. The Cable: This online newspaper covers a wide range of news, including hyperlocal stories from various regions in Nigeria.

4. Pulse Nigeria: Known for its coverage of entertainment and lifestyle news, Pulse Nigeria also covers hyperlocal stories in Nigeria.

5. The Guardian Nigeria: While it covers national and international news extensively, The Guardian Nigeria also has sections dedicated to hyperlocal news from different regions in Nigeria.

6. NaijaVibe: They focus on delivering news and entertainment content at the local level, keeping the Nigerian audience engaged with hyperlocal stories.